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Last updated: 17, Sep 2022

Introduction



The Internet

Today, the internet needs no introduction. The amount of devices connected to the internet is increasing largely day by day, millions of desktops, laptops, routers, and servers are connected to the internet and have been for decades. However, billions of additional devices are now connected as well—mobile phones, tablets, gaming systems, vehicles, refrigerators, television sets, industrial machinery, surveillance systems, doorbells, and even light bulbs.


Around 29 billion devices are estimated to be connected to the internet now. These devices use a wide variety of hardware. They connect over an Ethernet connection, Wi-Fi, cellular, a phone line, fiber optics, and other media.